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1 astronomical lens
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > astronomical lens
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2 astronomical lens
1) Картография: объектив астрономо-геодезических инструментов -
3 astronomical lens
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4 astronomical lens
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5 lens
линза@astronomical lens1.объектив телескопа 2.окуляр телескопа@auxilary lensдобавочная линза@back lensзадняя линза@Barlow lensлинза Барлоу@composite lensсложная линза@corrector lensкоррекционная линза@crystalline lensхрусталик глаза@Fabry lensлинза Фабри@fast lensсветосильный объектив@gravitational lensгравитационная линза@high-aperture lensсветосильный объектив@landscape lensширокоугольный объектив@long-focus lensдлиннофокусный объектив@meniscus lensменисковая линза@objective lensобъектив@ocular lensокуляр@Ross correcting lensкоррекционная линза Росса@two-element lensдвухлинзовый объектив@wide-angle lensширокоугольный объектив@ -
6 объектив астрономической трубы
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > объектив астрономической трубы
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7 объектив
1.objective 2.lens 3.object-glassобъектив-анастигматanastigmate objectiveобъектив для инфракрасных лучейinfrared objectiveобъектив телескопаastronomical lensапланатический объективaplanatic objectiveапохроматический объективapochromatic objectiveахроматический объективachromatic objectiveбезаберрационный объективaberration-free objectiveвизуальный объективvisual objectiveдвухлинзовый объектив1.two-element lens 2.doublet objectiveдлиннофокусный объектив1.long-focus lens 2.long-focus objectiveзеркальный объективmirror objectiveиммерсионный объективimmersion objectiveкороткофокусный объективshort-focus objectiveмалосветосильный объективlow-power objectiveмикро-объективmicroscope objectiveсветосильный объектив1.fast lens 2.high–aperture lensсреднесветосильный объективmedium-power objectiveтелеобъективteleobjectiveтрехлинзовый объективtripletфотографический объектив1.photographic objective 2.camera objectiveширокоугольный объектив1.landscape objective 2.wide-angle lens -
8 окуляр
1.eye-glass 2.eyepiece 3.lens 4.ocular 5.ocular lensокуляр ГюйгенсаHuygen’s eye-glassокуляр для гидированияguide eye-glassокуляр КельнераKellner’s eye-glassокуляр переменного увеличенияpancratic eyepieceокуляр РамсденаRamsden’s eye-glassокуляр телескопа1.astronomical lens 2.telescope eye-glassавтоколлимационный окулярautocollimating eye-glassахроматический окулярachromatic eye-glassввинчивающийся окулярhelical eyepieceземной окуляр1.terrestrial eye-glass 2.erecting eye-glassколенчатый окулярdiagonal eyepieceкомпенсационный окулярcompensating eye-glassмоноцентрический окулярmonocentric eye-glassоборачивающий окулярerecting eye-glassобращающий окулярinverting eye-glassоднолинзовый окулярsimple eye-glassортоскопический окулярorthoscopic eye-glassотрицательный окулярnegative eye-glassполяризационный окулярpolarizing eye-glassпростой окулярprimitive eyepieceсложный окулярcompound eye-glassширокоугольный окулярwide-angle eye-glass -
9 объектив астрономо-геодезических инструментов
Cartography: astronomic lens, astronomical lensУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > объектив астрономо-геодезических инструментов
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10 объектив астрономической трубы
Makarov: astronomical lensУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > объектив астрономической трубы
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11 окуляр астрономической трубы
Makarov: astronomical lensУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > окуляр астрономической трубы
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12 Steinheil, Carl August von
[br]b. 1801 Roppoltsweiler, Alsaced. 1870 Munich, Germany[br]German physicist, founder of electromagnetic telegraphy in Austria, and photographic innovator and lens designer.[br]Steinheil studied under Gauss at Göttingen and Bessel at Königsberg before jointing his parents at Munich. There he concentrated on optics before being appointed Professor of Physics and Mathematics at the University of Munich in 1832. Immediately after the announcement of the first practicable photographic processes in 1839, he began experiments on photography in association with another professor at the University, Franz von Kobell. Steinheil is reputed to have made the first daguerreotypes in Germany; he certainly constructed several cameras of original design and suggested minor improvements to the daguerreotype process. In 1849 he was employed by the Austrian Government as Head of the Department of Telegraphy in the Ministry of Commerce. Electromagnetic telegraphy was an area in which Steinheil had worked for several years previously, and he was now appointed to supervise the installation of a working telegraphic system for the Austrian monarchy. He is considered to be the founder of electromagnetic telegraphy in Austria and went on to perform a similar role in Switzerland.Steinheil's son, Hugo Adolph, was educated in Munich and Augsburg but moved to Austria to be with his parents in 1850. Adolph completed his studies in Vienna and was appointed to the Telegraph Department, headed by his father, in 1851. Adolph returned to Munich in 1852, however, to concentrate on the study of optics. In 1855 the father and son established the optical workshop which was later to become the distinguished lens-manufacturing company C.A. Steinheil Söhne. At first the business confined itself almost entirely to astronomical optics, but in 1865 the two men took out a joint patent for a wide-angle photographic lens claimed to be free of distortion. The lens, called the "periscopic", was not in fact free from flare and not achromatic, although it enjoyed some reputation at the time. Much more important was the achromatic development of this lens that was introduced in 1866 and called the "Aplanet"; almost simultaneously a similar lens, the "Rapid Rentilinear", was introduced by Dallmeyer in England, and for many years lenses of this type were fitted as the standard objective on most photographic cameras. During 1866 the elder Steinheil relinquished his interest in lens manufacturing, and control of the business passed to Adolph, with administrative and financial affairs being looked after by another son, Edward. After Carl Steinheil's death Adolph continued to design and market a series of high-quality photographic lenses until his own death.[br]Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York (a general account of the Steinheils's work).Most accounts of photographic lens history will give details of the Steinheils's more important work. See, for example, Chapman Jones, 1904, Science and Practice of Photography, 4th edn, London: and Rudolf Kingslake, 1989, A History of the Photographic Lens, Boston.JWBiographical history of technology > Steinheil, Carl August von
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13 аберрация
aberration, image defect* * *аберра́ция ж.
aberrationвнести́ попра́вку на аберра́цию — adjust for aberration, cancel aberrationисправля́ть аберра́цию — correct aberrationисправля́ть на аберра́цию напр. ли́нзу или систе́му линз — correct, e. g., a lens or a lens system for aberrationастрономи́ческая аберра́ция — astronomical aberrationвекова́я аберра́ция астр. — secular aberrationгеометри́ческая аберра́ция — geometrical aberrationаберра́ция гла́за — eye [ocular, ophthalmic] aberrationгоди́чная аберра́ция астр. — annual aberrationаберра́ция объекти́ва — lens aberrationаберра́ция опти́ческих систе́м — optical aberrationустраня́ть аберра́цию опти́ческих систе́м — correct optical aberrationаберра́ция све́та — aberration of lightсу́точная аберра́ция астр. — diurnal aberrationсфери́ческая аберра́ция — spherical aberrationустраня́ть сфери́ческую аберра́цию диафрагми́рованием ли́нзы — eliminate spherical aberration by stopping down the lens, eliminate spherical aberration by working at low [small] angular aperturesсферохромати́ческая аберра́ция — spherochromatic aberrationхромати́ческая аберра́ция — chromatic [colour] aberrationисправля́ть ли́нзу на хромати́ческую аберра́цию — achromatize a lensцветова́я аберра́ция — chromatic [colour] aberrationаберра́ция электро́нных линз — electron-optical aberration -
14 аберрация
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15 camera
2) киносъёмочный аппарат, киноаппарат, кинокамера6) архит. сводчатое покрытие•to thread camera — заряжать киносъёмочный аппарат- 6×6 cm camera -
accelerated motion-picture camera
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aerial camera
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aerophotographic camera
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all-sky camera
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amateur camera
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animation camera
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astrographic camera
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astronomical camera
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auto camera
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autofocusing camera
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autoprocess camera
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background camera
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ball camera
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ballistic camera
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battery-powered camera
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bellows-type camera
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bellows camera
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bipack camera
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blimped camera
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borehole camera
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box-type camera
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box camera
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broadcast camera
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caption camera
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cartographic camera
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cartoon camera
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cartridge loading camera
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cartridge camera
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cassette camera
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CCD camera
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cine camera
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cinefluorographic camera
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cinematographic X-ray recording camera
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cineradiology camera
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closed-circuit TV camera
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close-up camera
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cloud camera
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collapsible camera
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color camera
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color television camera
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color-slide camera
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combination single film camera
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compact-size camera
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composite electronic and film camera
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continuous-motion camera
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copying camera
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copy camera
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darkroom camera
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data-recording camera
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Debye-Scherrer camera
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deep-water camera
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discontinuously writing camera
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documentary camera
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double-eight camera
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double-extension camera
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double-frame camera
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drum camera
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dual-gage camera
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easily handled camera
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EFP camera
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electric eye camera
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electric-driven camera
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electric camera
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electronic camera
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electron camera
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electronic news gathering camera
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endoscopic camera
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ENG camera
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environmentally protected camera
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fast pulldown camera
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field camera
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film camera
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film developing camera
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film recording camera
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fixed camera
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fixed-focus camera
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fixed-pin registration camera
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flash camera
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flow camera
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folding camera
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foreground camera
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framing camera
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full-frame format camera
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gallery camera
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graphic arts camera
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graphics camera
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grid camera
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ground glass focusing camera
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ground glass camera
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Guinier camera
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gyroscope camera
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half-format camera
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hand camera
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hand-held camera
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HDTV camera
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high-frequency camera
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high-resolution camera
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high-speed camera
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hologram camera
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horizontal camera
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image compensation camera
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image-converter camera
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image-dissection camera
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industrial-type camera
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industrial camera
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industrial-type television camera
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industrial television camera
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infrared camera
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instant camera
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instant-load camera
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instrumentation camera
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interchangeable camera
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intermittent camera
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Kerr cell camera
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kinescope recording camera
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kinescope camera
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large-format camera
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laser camera
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Laue camera
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left-eye camera
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lenticular screen camera
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live camera
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log camera
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low-speed recording camera
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low-speed camera
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magnetic video camera
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manual camera
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mapping camera
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mask camera
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measuring camera
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medium format camera
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microfiche camera
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microfilm camera
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miniature camera
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monoblock camera
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monochrome camera
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motion-picture camera
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motor-driven camera
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movie camera
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moving-image camera
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narrow-gage camera
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newsreel camera
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news camera
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one-piece camera
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one-tube camera
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optical compensation camera
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outside broadcast camera
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overhead camera
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paging camera
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panoramic camera
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photo-finish camera
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photogrammetric camera
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photographic camera
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photomechanical camera
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photomicrographic camera
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photoreproduction camera
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photostat camera
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phototheodolite camera
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pickup camera
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picosecond framing camera
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picture-taking camera
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picture camera
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pilot camera
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pinhole camera
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plain camera
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planetary camera
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plate camera
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platemaker camera
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plotting camera
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pocket camera
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portable camera
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precision camera
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press camera
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process camera
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professional camera
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programmed camera
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projecting camera
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rangefinder camera
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recording camera
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reduction camera
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reflex camera
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reporter camera
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reproduction camera
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right-eye camera
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robot camera
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rotary camera
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Sauter camera
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scanning camera
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scientific camera
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seismic camera
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self-contained camera
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self-developing camera
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self-threading camera
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semiautomatic camera
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shoulder-operated camera
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shoulder camera
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silent camera
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single-film camera
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single-frame camera
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single-lens reflex camera
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slate camera
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slave camera
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slow-motion camera
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sound motion-picture camera
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sound-film camera
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sound-on-film camera
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spectrographic camera
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stand camera
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step-and-repeat camera
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stop-motion camera
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streak camera
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studio camera
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subminiature camera
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taking camera
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technical camera
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telecine camera
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television camera
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time-lapse motion camera
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time-lapse camera
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topographical camera
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traveling matte camera
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trick camera
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twin-lens camera
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two-piece camera
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vertical process camera
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video camera
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video still camera
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view camera
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viewfinder camera
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Weissenberg camera
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wide-angle camera
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X-ray diffraction camera
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X-ray camera -
16 телескоп
telescopeтелескоп визуального слеженияtracking telescopeтелескоп для выбора места обсерваторииsite telescopeтелескоп для исследований звездstellar telescopeтелескоп для регистрации космических лучейcosmic-ray telescopeтелескоп для слежения за ИСЗsatellite-tracking telescopeтелескоп для фотометрических исследованийphotometric telescopeтелескоп-искательfinderтелескоп МаксутоваMaksutov telescopeтелескоп на азимутальной установкеaltazimuth telescopeтелескоп на асимметричной установкеasymmetrical(-class) telescopeтелескоп на вилочной монтировкеfork(-mounted) telescopeтелескоп на симметричной установкеsymmetrical(-class) telescopeтелескоп на экваториальной установкесм. экваториалтелескоп оборачивающий изображениеinverting telescopeтелескоп прямого зренияfront view telescopeтелескоп -рефлектор1.catoptric telescope 2.mirror telescope 3.reflecting telescope 4.reflectorтелескоп -рефрактор1.dioptric telescope 2.lens telescope 3.refracting telescope 4.refractorтелескоп с дистанционным управлениемremotely controlled telescopeтелескоп системы Гершеля-ЛомоносоваHerschelian telescopeтелескоп системы ГрегориGregorian reflecting telescopeтелескоп системы КассегренаCassegrain telescopeтелескоп системы КудэCoude telescopeтелескоп системы Ричи-КретьенаRichey Cretion telescopeтелескоп системы ШмидтаSchmidt telescopeтелескоп с лунно-планетным приводомdual-rate telescopeтелескоп с малой светосилой1.low-power telescope 2.small-aperture telescopeтелескоп с параболическим зеркаломparabolic telescopeтелескоп с приемником инфракрасного излученияinfrared telescopeтелескоп средних размеровmoderate telescopeтелескоп счетчиковcounter telescopeтелескоп умеренной светосилы1.telescope of intermediate aperture 2.telescope of moderate powerтелескоп УолтераWolter telescope (for far ultra violet observations)телескоп установленный на воздушном шареballoon-borne telescopeапланатический телескопaplanatic telescopeастрометрический телескопastrometric telescopeастронавигационный телескопstar-tracking telescopeастрофизический телескопresearch telescopeбашенный телескопtower telescopeбольшой телескопgreat telescopeбольшой зеркальный телескопlarge reflectorвизуальный телескоп1.astronomical telescope 2.visual telescopeвоздушный телескопaerial telescopeвспомогательный телескопauxiliary telescopeвспомогательный телескоп для ведения основногоtelescope monitorгоризонтальный телескопhorizontal telescopeгоризонтальный солнечный телескопhorizontal solar telescopeдлиннофокусный телескопlong-focus telescopeзеркально-линзовый телескопmirror-lens telescopeзеркальный телескопcatoptric telescopeидеальный телескопideal telescopeинфракрасный электронный телескопinfrared electronic telescopeкатадиоптрический телескопcatadioptric telescopeкеплеровский телескопKeplerian telescopeколенчатый телескопelbow telescopeколлиматорный телескопcollimating telescopeкороткофокусный телескопtelescope of short focal lengthкосмический телескопspace telescopeкосмический телескоп ХабблаHubble Space Telescope (HST)крупный телескопlarge telescopeлюбительский телескопamauter telescopeмалый телескопsmall telescopeменисковый телескопmeniscus telescopeмеридианный телескопtransit telescopeмощный телескопpowerfull telescopeназемный телескопground-based telescopeнейтринный телескопneutrino telescopeньютоновский телескопNewtonian telescopeобычный шмидтовский телескопair Schmidtоптический телескопoptical telescopeосновной телескопmain telescopeпланетный телескопplanetary telescopeполярный телескоп1.polar telescope 2.Polaris instrumentрадио-телескопradio telescopeрентгеновский телескопX-ray telescopeсветосильный телескоп1.fast telescope 2.high-power telescope 3.large-aperture telescopeсимметричный телескоп Кассегренаsymmetrical Cassegrainследящий телескоп солнечный телескопsolar telescopeспутниковый телескопartificial Earth’s satellite tracking telescopeхорошо оснащенный телескопwell-instrumented telescopeхромосферный телескопchromospheric telescopeзенит-телескопzenith telescope -
17 unit
1. единица 2. страт, подразделение, единица 3. ячейка
unit of time единица геологического времени
API unit единица АНИ (Американского нефтяного института)
astronomical unit астрономическая единица
auxiliary stratigraphic units вспомогательные стратиграфические подразделения
bank seismic facies unit единичная сейсмофация типа «банки»
biochronologic unit биохронологическая единица
biochronostratigraphic unit биохроностратиграфическая единица
bionic unit бионная единица
biostratigraphic unit биостратиграфическая единица, биостратиграфическое подразделение
British thermal unit британская тепловая единица
Bubnoff unit единица Бубнова (единица скорости протекания геологических процессов)
cartographic unit картируемая единица, картируемая толща пород
chronolithologic unit хронолитологическая единица
chronostratigraphic unit хроностратиграфическая единица, хроностратиграфическое подразделение
climate-stratigraphic unit климатостратиграфичеcкая единица, климатостратиграфическое подразделение
coal-measures unit угленосный горизонт
cooling unit одновременно остывающая толща
delta — Д-значение
ecostratigraphic unit экостратиграфическая единица
Eotvos unit единица Этвеша
flow unit единица течения (части лавового потока, изливавшиеся одна поверх другой во время одного извержения)
geochronologic unit единица геологического времени, геохронологическое подразделение
geologic-climate unit геологоклиматическое под разделение, геологоклиматическая единица
geologic-time unit единица геологического времени, геохронологическое подразделение
gravity unit гравитационная единица
heat-flow unit единица теплового потока
hydrostratigraphic unit гидростратиграфическая единица
lens seismic facies unit линзовидная сейсмофация
lithogenetic unit литогенетическая единица, литогенетическое подразделение
lithologic unit литологическая единица, литологическое подразделение
lithostratigraphic unit литостратиграфическая единица, литостратиграфическое подразделение
Mache unit единица Махе
Meinzer unit единица Мейнцера
micropetrological — микропетрографическая составляющая (угля)
morphologic unit морфологическая единица
morphostratigraphic unit морфостратиграфическая единица, морфостратиграфическое подразделение
morphotectonic unit морфотектоническая единица, морфотектоническое подразделение
operational unit рабочая единица
parachronologic unit практическая хронологическая единица
parastratigraphic unit парастратиграфическая единица, парастратиграфическое подразделение
para-time-rock — парахронолитологическая единица, парахронолитологическое подразделение
parting unit элемент отдельности
pedologic unit почвенная единица, почвенный разрез
phi unit фи-единица
rate unit единица скорости
rhythmic unit ритмичный горизонт (1. слой или прослоек ритмично-расслоённых интрузивных пород 2. отдельная единица в ритмичной последовательности пластов)
rock unit единица, выделенная по литологическим или петрографическим признакам
rock-stratigraphic unit стратиграфическая единица, выделенная по литологическим или структурным признакам (без учёта палеонтологических данных или временных границ); литостратиграфическая единица
sedimentation unit седиментационная единица
seismic facies unit сейсмофациальная единица
sheet drape seismic facies unit покровно-облекающая сейсмофациальная единица
sheet seismic facies unit покровная сейсмофациальная единица, сейсмофациальная единица широкого площадного распространения
sigma unit единица сигма (единица поперечного сечения поглощения)
slope unit 1. деталь склона 2. склоновая единица 3. склоновая система (базис денудации и связанный с ним вышележащий склон)
soil-stratigraphic unit почвенно-стратиграфическая единица, почвенно-стратиграфическое подразделение
somal unit сомическая единица (стратиграфическая единица, которая по латерали переходит в другую стратиграфическую единицу)
space-time unit пространственно временная единица
stratigraphic unit стратиграфическая единица, стратиграфическое подразделение
taxonomic unit таксономическая единица
tectono-stratigraphic unit тектоно-стратиграфическая единица, тектоно-стратиграфическое подразделение
thermal unit тепловая единица
time unit единица геологического времени
time-rock [time-stratigraphic] unit хроностратиграфическая единица, хроностратиграфическое подразделение
wedge seismic facies unit клиновидная единичная сейсмофация
* * *• 1) единица; 2) блок• комплекс• пачка -
18 यवः _yavḥ
यवः [यु-अच्]1 Barley; यवाः प्रकीर्णा न भवन्ति शालयः Mk.4.17.-2 A barley-corn or the weight of a barley- corn; Ms.8.134.-3 A measure of length equal to 1/6 or 1/8 of an aṅgula.-4 A mark on the fingers of the hand resembling a barley-corn and supposed according to its position to indicate wealth, progeny, good fortune &c.; समग्रयवमच्छिद्रं पाणिपादं च वर्णवत् Rām.6.48.13.-5 The first half of a month; also याव.-6 N. of a parti- cular astronomical Yoga.-7 Speed, velocity; cf. जव.-8 A double convex lens.-9 N. of an island.-Comp. -अङ्कुरः -प्ररोहः a shoot or blade of barley.-अग्रजः 1 = यवक्षार.-2 N. of a plant (यवानि).-अन्नम् boiled barley.-अम्लजम् sour barley-gruel.-आग्रयणम् the first fruits of barley.-क्षारः, -आह्वः, -अपत्यम्, -नालजः, -जः salt-petre, nitre, nitrate of potash; सौवर्चलं यवक्षारं सर्जिकां च हरीतकीम् Śiva B.3.17.-क्षोदः, -चूर्णम्, -पिष्टम् barleymeal.-तिक्ता N. of a plant (शङ्खिनी).-द्वीपः the modern Jāvā island.-नालः a kind of cereal plant and its grain (Mar. जोंधळा).-फलः 1 a bamboo.-2 spikenard.-3 the Kuṭaja tree.-4 the Plakṣa tree.-5 an onion.-मध्यः a kind of drum.(-ध्यम्, -ध्यमम्) 1 a kind of चान्द्रायण or lunar penance; एतमेव विधिं कृत्स्नमाचरेद् यवमध्यमे । शुक्लपक्षादिनियतश्चरंश्चान्द्रायणं व्रतम् ॥ Ms.11.217.-2 a measure of length.-लासः saltpetre, nitre.-शूकः, -शूकजः an alkaline salt prepared from the ashes of burnt barley-straw, nitre.-सुरम् malt-liquor, beer. -
19 telescopic
1. a телескопический2. a относящийся к телескопу3. a оптический4. a видимый посредством телескопаtelescopic stars — звёзды, невидимые невооружённым глазом
5. a видящий на далёкое расстояние; дальнозоркий; зоркий6. a выдвижной, раздвижной; складной7. a ясный, чёткий, резко очерченныйСинонимический ряд:celestial (adj.) astral; astrochemical; astronomical; astrophysical; celestial; cosmic; heavenly; planetary; solar -
20 Galilei, Galileo
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 15 February 1564 Pisa, Italyd. 8 January 1642 Arcetri, near Florence, Italy[br]Italian mathematician, astronomer and physicist who established the principle of the pendulum and was first to exploit the telescope.[br]Galileo began studying medicine at the University of Pisa but soon turned to his real interests, mathematics, mechanics and astronomy. He became Professor of Mathematics at Pisa at the age of 25 and three years later moved to Padua. In 1610 he transferred to Florence. While still a student he discovered the isochronous property of the pendulum, probably by timing with his pulse the swings of a hanging lamp during a religious ceremony in Pisa Cathedral. He later designed a pendulum-controlled clock, but it was not constructed until after his death, and then not successfully; the first successful pendulum clock was made by the Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens in 1656. Around 1590 Galileo established the laws of motion of falling bodies, by timing rolling balls down inclined planes and not, as was once widely believed, by dropping different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. These and other observations received definitive treatment in his Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti alla, meccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…) which was completed in 1634 and first printed in 1638. This work also included Galileo's proof that the path of a projectile was a parabola and, most importantly, the development of the concept of inertia.In astronomy Galileo adopted the Copernican heliocentric theory of the universe while still in his twenties, but he lacked the evidence to promote it publicly. That evidence came with the invention of the telescope by the Dutch brothers Lippershey. Galileo heard of its invention in 1609 and had his own instrument constructed, with a convex object lens and concave eyepiece, a form which came to be known as the Galilean telescope. Galileo was the first to exploit the telescope successfully with a series of striking astronomical discoveries. He was also the first to publish the results of observations with the telescope, in his Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger) of 1610. All the discoveries told against the traditional view of the universe inherited from the ancient Greeks, and one in particular, that of the four satellites in orbit around Jupiter, supported the Copernican theory in that it showed that there could be another centre of motion in the universe besides the Earth: if Jupiter, why not the Sun? Galileo now felt confident enough to advocate the theory, but the advance of new ideas was opposed, not for the first or last time, by established opinion, personified in Galileo's time by the ecclesiastical authorities in Rome. Eventually he was forced to renounce the Copernican theory, at least in public, and turn to less contentious subjects such as the "two new sciences" of his last and most important work.[br]Bibliography1610, Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger); translation by A.Van Helden, 1989, Sidereus Nuncius, or the Sidereal Messenger; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.1623, Il Saggiatore (The Assayer).1632, Dialogo sopre i due massimi sistemi del mondo, tolemaico e copernicano (Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican); translation, 1967, Berkeley: University of California Press.1638, Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti allameccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…); translation, 1991, Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books (reprint).Further ReadingG.de Santillana, 1955, The Crime of Galileo, Chicago: University of Chicago Press; also 1958, London: Heinemann.H.Stillman Drake, 1980, Galileo, Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks. M.Sharratt, 1994, Galileo: Decisive Innovator, Oxford: Blackwell.J.Reston, 1994, Galileo: A Life, New York: HarperCollins; also 1994, London: Cassell.A.Fantoli, 1994, Galileo: For Copemicanism and for the Church, trans. G.V.Coyne, South Bend, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.LRD
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